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ALARMING LD STATISTICS

Reading Failure Fact

In this text-driven, information era we live in, reading fluency — a crucial indicator of future success — is more important than ever before in our history. Unfortunately, it is well documented by the National Center for Educational Statistics that 38 percent of American school children (20 million children) are unable to read grade level material.

Learning Differences Fact

As alarming, close to 9 million of these children experience severe reading failure caused by learning differences.

What this Means

As reported to the U.S. House of Representatives (March, 2001) by Dr. G. Reid Lyon, Chief of Child Development and Behavior Branch, National Institute of Health (NICHD), "By the end of first grade, children having difficulty learning to read begin to feel less positive about themselves than when they started school. As we follow children through elementary and middle school years, self-esteem and the motivation to learn to read decline even further. In the majority of cases, the students are deprived of the ability to learn about literature, science, mathematics, history and social studies because they cannot read grade-level textbooks."

Some children will have their learning differences identified in the 3rd - 5th grade, after they have experienced years of frustration and defeat. Tragically, few children who are so belatedly identified ever catch up to grade level.

Substantial research supported by government studies (NICHD, NRP, OSEP, NFS, OERI) has determined that the majority of children who enter kindergarten and elementary school at-risk for reading failure can learn to read at average or above levels, but only if they are identified early and provided with systematic, explicit and intensive instruction. This goes for all the other learning differences as well.

What are the Consequences

The consequences of not intervening early in a child's academic career are devastating for the individual, as well as society. Scholastic defeat leading to low self-esteem, high dropout rates, high teen-suicide rates, chronic unemployment and incarceration are well-documented results of delayed or ignored identification and treatment of learning differences.

Clearly, there is an urgent need for comprehensive, early-intervention programs to salvage this vast number of under-served students, and development of a more effective system of reading acquisition that will nurture fluent readers. Fluency in reading is the heart of academic success, and learning disabilities are the heart of 80 percent of reading problems. Other disabilities, such as Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, also contribute significantly to academic failure.

As we know, the spiraling effects of reading and learning failure have a profound effect on society.

  • Reading disabilities account for 80% of all learning disabilities. (Source: Kennedy-Krieger Institute)
  • 35% of children with learning disabilities drop out of high school. (Source: Nat'l Longitudinal Transition Study)
  • 50% of juvenile delinquents have undetected learning disabilities. (Source: Educational Testing Service Report)
  • 60% of adolescents in treatment for substance abuse are learning disabled. (Source: NICHD/Hazeldon Foundation)
  • 62% of learning disabled kids are unemployed one year after graduating high school. (Source: Wagner's 1991 National Longitudinal Study)
  • 25% of the young-adult population lacks the basic literacy skills required in a typical job. (Source: United States Office of Technology)
  • Learning disabilities and substance abuse are the most common impediments to keeping welfare recipients from becoming and remaining employed. (Source: Office of the Inspector General)
  • Approximately 50% of criminal offenders have learning disabilities. (Source: Dr. Nancy Cowardin, American Bar Association)
  • 31% of learning disabled kids are arrested within three to five years after they leave school. (Source: Wagner's, 1991 National Longitudinal Study)
  • The average cost of special education is less than $10,000 per child per year. The cost of locking up a criminal offender is $31,000 per year. (Source: U.S. Department of Justice and Santa Clara County Office of Education)
  • Language-based learning disabilities are costing society $7.5 billion annually. (Source: The Dana Consortium; 1999)

In light of these alarming statistics, when viewed comprehensively, the components of learning failure take on a much greater significance: the ultimate contribution our children will make to society; or, the burden they will place upon it.

Bear in mind...

These children want to learn and they can learn.
These children have strengths, talents, interests and
are motivated to learn—
they just need our help!

Haan4Kids


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* What Is a Learning Difference
* Questions to Ask Yourself
* LD Facts and Statistics
* What You Can Do For a Child
* Spotting LDs Early Checklist
* LD Definitions
 
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"There is substantial evidence that most public school special education programs in the US do not, on average, produce significant improvement in reading scores of the children they serve."
-- Dr. Joseph Torgesen
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